Greenhouse & Polyhouse Subsidy in India (2026)
Complete Guide on Government Schemes, Eligibility, Worked Costings & State-wise Portals
Overview & Why Subsidies Matter
Polyhouse subsidy in India ranges from 50% to 95% in 2026 — depending on your state, applicant category, and project size. For a typical 1-acre polyhouse costing ₹45–50 lakh, that means the farmer's effective contribution can drop to as little as ₹20–25 lakh. The schemes exist, and funds are allocated each financial year. What separates approved applications from rejected ones is following the correct sequence.
Open-field farming carries real risk. One hailstorm, one heatwave, or one pest outbreak can wipe out an entire season's investment. Protected cultivation changes that equation: yields rise 5–10× higher than open-field, water use drops 50–70% with drip irrigation, and year-round production becomes possible. Premium crops like coloured capsicum, gerbera, and exotic cucumbers become highly viable.
The challenge is the upfront cost. A 1-acre polyhouse costs ₹40–50 lakh depending on configuration. That figure prices most smallholder farmers out before the conversation begins. The Government of India's response is the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) — a centrally sponsored scheme that funds 50% of the admissible project cost. State governments layer their own top-ups, often taking total assistance well above the central 50%.
How Polyhouse Subsidies Work
Two main features define every polyhouse subsidy scheme in India:
1. Credit-linked: A term loan from a scheduled commercial bank, cooperative bank, or NABARD-refinanced institution is mandatory. Self-financed projects are not eligible. The bank typically funds 75% of the project cost; the farmer puts 25% as margin money.
2. Back-ended: The subsidy is released only after construction is complete and inspected. You build first using the bank loan; the government inspection team verifies the build matches your DPR; only then is the subsidy credited to your loan account.
One more reality check: MIDH cost norms (₹1,000/sqm for naturally ventilated; ₹1,600/sqm for fan-and-pad) are 15–20% below current market rates. Subsidy is calculated on the norm, not the actual bill. Effective subsidy on real project cost works out to 35–40% — not the headline 50%. Plan your margin money accordingly.
Central Government Schemes
MIDH (Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture)
MIDH is the centrally sponsored umbrella scheme administered by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. Per the official [MIDH Operational Guidelines](https://www.mofpi.gov.in/sites/default/files/3-MIDH_Guideline.pdf), private sector projects receive a 50% credit-linked back-ended subsidy, while public sector units receive 100%. The cost share is 60:40 between the Center and States, and 90:10 in Himalayan and North Eastern states (where GOI contribution is 100%).
NHM (National Horticulture Mission)
NHM operates under the MIDH umbrella and is the route most small and medium farmers take. The minimum polyhouse area is 500 sqm, and the maximum is 4,000 sqm per beneficiary. The base subsidy is 50%. The current MIDH unit cost norms applied across most states are: naturally ventilated polyhouses at ₹1,000 per sqm, fan-and-pad greenhouses at ₹1,600 per sqm, and shade net houses at ₹710 per sqm. Applications are submitted via the District Horticulture Officer (DHO).
NHB (National Horticulture Board)
The National Horticulture Board handles commercial and high-value polyhouse projects. Under [NHB Scheme Guidelines](https://nhb.gov.in/), projects receive a 50% subsidy capped at ₹1 crore per project. The minimum project area is 2,500 sqm in general regions, and 1,000 sqm in North Eastern states. Best suited for FPOs, agri-entrepreneurs, and large commercial units. NHB issued revised MIDH protected cultivation guidelines in August 2025.
State-by-State Guide & Links
Central schemes set the base. State governments add top-ups. The figures below are verified from official state horticulture portals for 2025–26. Rates change every financial year — confirm with your DHO before applying.
Rajasthan
50% to 95%Rajasthan operates one of India's most generous state polyhouse schemes. Per the Rajasthan Green House Scheme guidelines, general category farmers receive 50% subsidy, small/marginal farmers receive 70%, and Scheduled Tribe farmers in scheduled tribe areas get up to 95% total assistance (70% base + 25% additional benefit). Maximum area covered is 4,000 sqm with a minimum landholding of 1 acre. Applications are submitted online via the [Rajasthan SSO Portal](https://sso.rajasthan.gov.in/) under the Agriculture Department.
Maharashtra
50% to 70%Maharashtra layers a state top-up on the 50% NHM base, taking total assistance to 65–70%. Maximum project area is 4,000 sqm under the state scheme. Maharashtra is India's most mature state for online polyhouse applications — the entire process initiates through the [MAHA-DBT Portal](https://mahadbt.maharashtra.gov.in/) under the Horticulture Department. Documents upload as scanned PDFs and files are trackable online.
Haryana
50% to 65%Haryana provides one of the better-supported polyhouse schemes among North Indian states. General category farmers receive a 65% subsidy (50% NHM base + 15% state top-up). Applications must be made online through the [Haryana Horticulture Portal](https://hortharyana.gov.in/) and processed through the local District Horticulture Office.
Uttar Pradesh
50% FlatPolyhouse subsidy in Uttar Pradesh runs through the State Horticulture Mission at the 50% NHM base. The state has not historically added a major top-up, keeping total assistance at 50% for most categories. Active polyhouse clusters include Lucknow, Varanasi, Gorakhpur, and Allahabad. Applications are routed through the District Horticulture Officer via the [UP Agriculture Department Portal](http://upagripardarshi.gov.in/).
Gujarat
50% to 65%Gujarat layers a state top-up on the NHM base, taking total assistance to around 60–65% in standard categories. Polyhouse adoption is strongest in Saurashtra and South Gujarat for colored capsicum, exotic cucumber, and cherry tomato. Farmers must apply online through the [iKhedut Gujarat Portal](https://ikhedut.gujarat.gov.in/) under the Directorate of Horticulture.
Madhya Pradesh
50% to 65%MP provides polyhouse subsidy through the State Horticulture Mission under the [MP Horticulture and Food Processing Department](https://mpfsts.mp.gov.in/). The cost norm for a naturally ventilated polyhouse is ₹935 per sqm, giving a 50% base subsidy of approximately ₹4.67 lakh for a 1,000 sqm structure. SC/ST and women farmers receive an additional 10–15% state top-up, and tribal districts like Mandla, Dindori, and Jhabua receive higher allocations. Applications can be submitted online via the [MPFSTS Portal](https://mpfsts.mp.gov.in/).
Karnataka
50% to 75%Karnataka runs NHM at the 50% base with category-specific top-ups for small, marginal, SC/ST, and women farmers. The state operates a separate floriculture mission funding polyhouse projects for gerbera, chrysanthemum, and rose, which is highly relevant for floriculture growers. Applications are processed through the [Karnataka Department of Horticulture Portal](https://horticulturedir.karnataka.gov.in/) or the District Horticulture Office.
Tamil Nadu
50% FlatTamil Nadu provides polyhouse subsidy under MIDH-NHM through district horticulture offices. Per verified guidelines from [Tamil Nadu Horticulture](https://tnhorticulture.tn.gov.in/), there is a 50% subsidy on polyhouse construction up to a maximum area of 4,000 sqm per beneficiary. Shade net houses are funded at 50% with a unit norm of ₹710 per sqm, and mulching is backed at 50% up to ₹16,000 per hectare. Farmers can apply through HORTNET or the [Tamil Nadu Horticulture Portal](https://tnhorticulture.tn.gov.in/).
Bihar
50% FlatBihar provides polyhouse subsidy through the State Horticulture Mission. The scheme offers a 50% subsidy based on the state's cost norms (admissible cost of ₹140 per sqm under specific state guidelines). It covers 23 districts including Patna, Gaya, Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur, and Darbhanga. Farmers can apply online through the High-Tech Horticulture Scheme section on the [Bihar Horticulture Portal](https://horticulture.bihar.gov.in/).
Punjab
50% FlatPunjab provides polyhouse subsidy at the 50% NHM base under MIDH and RKVY schemes. Polyhouse adoption is heavily concentrated in the Doaba region. Farmers can apply by contacting the [Punjab Horticulture Department](https://horticulture.punjab.gov.in/) and filing applications with the local Horticulture Development Officer (HDO).
Andhra Pradesh & Telangana
50% to 95%Both states fund polyhouse projects through their State Horticulture Missions under MIDH. The [AP Horticulture Department](https://horticulture.ap.nic.in/) guidelines set admissible subsidy at 50% (up to ₹422 per sqm for naturally ventilated polyhouses), capped at 4,000 sqm. Only GI pipes are permitted; MS pipes disqualify the unit. Telangana adds a substantial state top-up. For SC/ST farmers, combined central + state + special-category provisions reach up to 95% total subsidy. Apply online via the [Telangana SHM Portal](https://shm.tg.nic.in/) and [AP Horticulture Portal](https://horticulture.ap.nic.in/).
Chhattisgarh & Jharkhand
50% to 65%Polyhouse subsidy in Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand runs under NHM through MIDH at the 50% central base, with state-level top-ups for tribal and SC/ST categories under the Tribal Sub-Plan. Applications are routed through the [Chhattisgarh Directorate of Horticulture](https://agriportal.cg.nic.in/horticulture/) and the [Jharkhand Agriculture Portal](https://www.jharkhand.gov.in/agriculture).
Kerala
50% to 65%Kerala implements NHM under MIDH at the base 50% with category-specific top-ups for small and marginal farmers, women, and self-help groups through the State Horticulture Mission. Applications are submitted via the [Kerala Agriculture Department](https://www.keralaagriculture.gov.in/) and verified by the local Krishi Bhavan.
West Bengal
50% FlatWest Bengal provides polyhouse subsidy at the 50% NHM base. The [West Bengal Food Processing & Horticulture Department](https://wbfpih.wb.gov.in/) also implements a 'Do It Yourself' polyhouse kit scheme at ₹225 per sqm admissible cost, translating to ₹22,500 subsidy per 100 sqm naturally ventilated polyhouse structure. Applications are made through the local horticulture block office.
Himachal Pradesh & Uttarakhand
50% to 85%Himachal Pradesh is a key outlier. The state government provides a 50% to 85% subsidy for polyhouse construction under flagship state schemes like Dr. Y.S. Parmar Kisan Swarozgar Yojana, with the farmer contributing only 15% in specific categories. A replacement subsidy of 50% is also available for poly sheets after 3–5 years or in case of damage due to natural calamities. Uttarakhand offers 50% to 80% subsidies for protected cultivation in hilly areas. Apply online via the [HP Horticulture Department](https://hphorticulture.nic.in/) and [Uttarakhand Horticulture Mission](https://shm.uk.gov.in/).
Eligibility & Required Documents
Who Can Apply (Eligibility)
Required Documents Checklist
Khasra/Khatauni, 7/12 extract, Patta, Phani, or Encumbrance Certificate (EC).
Aadhaar Card and PAN Card.
Bank account passbook (first page) and Bank Consent/In-principle Loan Letter.
Recent soil and water testing report of the proposed land.
Detailed Project Report (DPR) prepared by an approved agency.
Minimum 3 quotations from empanelled/registered vendors.
Caste Certificate (for SC/ST), Passport size photos, and Registered Lease Agreement if applicable.
Step-by-Step Application Process
Pre-Application Research
Conduct soil and water testing at your site, visit operational polyhouses, select crops based on local market demand, and shortlist 3 empanelled vendors.
DPR Preparation
Prepare a Detailed Project Report (DPR) following the MIDH format, including the crop plan, capital costing, expected yield, and marketing plan.
Online Registration
Register on your respective state horticulture portal (such as SSO Rajasthan, iKhedut, MAHA-DBT, HodaHaryana, HORTNET, or Bihar Horticulture).
Application Submission
Submit the DPR, bank consent, and required land documents to the District Horticulture Officer (DHO) or NHB regional office.
Pre-Sanction Site Verification
Horticulture officers and bank officers conduct a joint inspection of the site to verify the land, irrigation source, and feasibility.
GOC and Loan Sanction
The Horticulture Department issues a Grant of Clearance (GOC) / Letter of Intent (LOI). Based on this, the bank sanctions the term loan.
Construction Phase
Build the polyhouse structure matching the DPR specifications, sourcing GI pipes and UV-stabilised sheets through approved vendors.
Joint Inspection
Post-construction, a joint verification committee (Horticulture officers, bank manager, etc.) inspects the structure to verify guidelines were met.
Subsidy Disbursement
After successful inspection approval, the subsidy is released directly via DBT to the beneficiary's bank loan account to offset the principal.
Cost Examples & Pro-Tips
Below are three worked examples showing how the polyhouse subsidy plays out in practice based on MIDH unit cost norms and state top-up patterns.
Example 1: Rajasthan Small/Marginal Farmer
Scheduled Tribe farmer in a scheduled area of Rajasthan building a 1,000 sqm naturally ventilated polyhouse for capsicum. Cost norm: ₹1,000/sqm. Admissible project cost: ₹10 lakh. Subsidy at 95% (70% base + 25% ST top-up): ₹9.5 lakh. Farmer's effective contribution on norm: ₹50,000. (Note: True contribution will be ₹1.5–2 lakh because actual market rates exceed the cost norm by 15-20%).
Example 2: Maharashtra General Farmer
General category farmer in Pune district building a 4,000 sqm naturally ventilated polyhouse for coloured capsicum. Cost norm: ₹1,000/sqm. Admissible project cost: ₹40 lakh. Subsidy at 65% (50% NHM + 15% state top-up via MAHA-DBT): ₹26 lakh. Farmer's effective contribution (loan + margin): ₹14 lakh. This project typically pays back in 3–5 years with high-value crops.
Example 3: Multi-Acre Commercial Project
Agri-entrepreneur or FPO building a 16,000 sqm (4-acre) fan-and-pad polyhouse complex for gerbera under NHB. Cost norm: ₹1,600/sqm. Admissible project cost: ₹2.56 crore. NHB subsidy at 50% capped at ₹1 crore: ₹1.00 Crore. Effective subsidy rate: ~39% of the cost norm (capped at ceiling). Farmer's effective contribution: ~₹1.56 crore.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Sign no contract and pour no concrete until the GOC/LOI is in hand. Retroactive claims are strictly disqualified.
Many states maintain specific lists of registered polyhouse vendors. Building through unlisted vendors voids your subsidy eligibility.
Low quotes often mean thin GI pipes (below 2mm), low GI coating (below 120 GSM), or non-UV stabilised poly sheets. A structure crash during storms will wipe out your investment. Get specifications in writing.
Copy-pasting generic DPR numbers without local climate zone considerations or market linkages leads to repeated file push-backs and delays.
Proposing heat-sensitive crops in summer-extreme districts without fan-and-pad cooling systems triggers immediate red flags and rejection during technical appraisal.